This is the slowest way to charge and it can take more than 24 hours to get a full charge with some car types. Most electric vehicles can be plugged straight into your regular wall socket with a dedicated cable that usually comes with a car (also known as “Level 1” charger”). Charging from the wall socket with a dedicated cable Most vehicles that use Type 2 connectors today can charge with a maximum power of 11kW. This means that this type has 2 additional wires which increase the maximum power to 22kW. Unlike Type 1 connector, Type 2 connector can support 3-phase charging. AC charging connectors are divided into 2 versions: Type 1 (SAE J1772)Īlso known as “mennekes” in reference to the company that originated the design. AC charging plugs and socketsĭepending on the cable, charger, or the limitations of the vehicle’s onboard charger, the AC connector can deliver anywhere between 2 to 22kW which is usually enough for most home or office charging scenarios. Let’s start with AC charging plugs and sockets. Japanese manufactured vehicle owners: ChaDeMo.
Tesla Model S and Model X owners in North America: Tesla connector and/or a CCS or ChaDeMo adaptor.Several types of electric car charging plugs exist, please find below the most common:ĭepending on your geographical location or your vehicle model, most people use the following standards: The most common plug types for electric cars That’s why DC charging can deliver 50kW and more. DC charging bypasses the onboard charger and the power is directed directly to the battery. Most public AC chargers can deliver 22kW, but cars can accept only as much as their onboard charger allows.
For example, an average European manufactured vehicle has an onboard charger (inverter) capable of 7kW or 11kW charging. Every EV has an onboard inverter to convert AC current to DC, but they have their technical limits. Regular wall connection delivers alternating current (AC). What’s the difference between AC and DC charging?īatteries can only be charged with direct current (DC). Find below the basics every EV owner should know about cables and plug types.ĭifferent types of plugs exist, some for alternating current (AC), and some for direct current (DC). There are future proof versions and some versions are slowly being phased out. Choosing the right EV and the right plug types will reduce the anxiety that some feel when thinking about switching to electric. Similar to how cell phone manufacturers have different cable types, the plug types for electric vehicles also vary and can lead to unexpected surprises if not taken into account.
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